Resources
Glossary of Terms
SFI Rating | Certification that demonstrates that the manufacturer certifies the racing equipment has been laboratory tested to meet or exceed SFI safety specifications. The standard for driving suits is 3.2A/X. The higher the SFI rating, the higher the TPP value |
TPP (Thermal Protection Performance) Rating | A calculated value that manufacturers use to rate the exposure to heat, energy, and the approximate time before skin is subject to second degree burns |
SFI Rating | TPP Value | Time to 2nd Degree Burn |
---|---|---|
3.2A/1 | 6 | 3 seconds |
3.2A/3 | 14 | 7 seconds |
3.2A/5
| 19
| 10 seconds
|
3.2A/10 | 38 | 19 seconds |
3.2A/15
| 60 | 30 seconds |
3.2A/20 | 80 | 40 seconds |
SF1 vs SF5 racing suits | SF1 – single-layer suit. SF5 – double-layer suit |
HANS Device | Head And Neck Support – yoke-style head restraint |
Hybrid Restraint | Backpack style device designed to stay with racer upon entering or exiting the race car |
Karting vs. Racing Suits | Kart suits are designed for abrasion resistance when you fall out and slide along the track. Racing suits are designed for fire resistance in the event of a crash
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Driver Suit | Uniform made of fire resistant/retardant material that is used for fire protection in motorsports |
Suit Layer or Layer | Any single woven, non-woven, knitted, or felted flame resistant/retardant cloth |
Multiple Layers | Driver suit material can be constructed of a single layer or multiple layers of fabric |
Racing Helmets vs. Motorcycle Helmets | Racing Helmet – Needs to be resistant to flames, smooth and aerodynamic to resist drag and provide a surface that won’t catch on anything in the race car. Rated as either M, SA, or K.
SA-rated helmets: used in competitive auto racing and require a fire-retardant rating
M-rated helmets: used for racing vehicles that do not require a fire-retardant rating.
K- and CMR-rated helmets: used for karting applications and are not required to be fire retardant
Motorcycle Helmets – are designed to take one massive impact instead of multiple. Designed to slide on road in event of an accident. Many different types – full face, open (3/4), half face, off-road, modular and dual-sport
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One-piece suits | Provide increased safety, most often mandatory for racers and crew handling fuel |
Two-piece suits | Provide increased mobility and easier removal when comfort is a factor however the gap between jacket and pants exposes skin to possible burns. Often used by drag racers and crew not handling fuel
|
Nomex® | Fibers are heat- and flame-resistant, used in protective fabrics, garments, insulation and other high-performance applications
|
Cordura | Have abrasion resistance, not fire retardant. Made specifically for karting |
Driver Shoes | Comfortable, lightweight, suitable for all track conditions including dirt and mud |
Crew Shoe | aka pit shoe – designed for trackside and pit crew use. Can also be used for racing where a durable, thicker sole is preferred such as off-road |
Racing Gloves | Designed for increased grip and performance with protection against heat and flames for drivers |